Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth authorized the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in September 2026 to test the Active Denial System (ADS), a "heat ray" weapon, for potential use at the U.S.-Mexico border. This authorization involves a temporary, seven-month loan of one ADS unit to DHS.

The decision revives a controversial weapon system previously considered for border use but rejected due to ethical concerns and questions about treating individuals like enemy combatants. Its potential deployment could ignite further debate over border security and human rights implications.

What the records show

The ADS is a non-lethal directed-energy weapon that emits an invisible beam of 95 gigahertz millimeter waves. This beam penetrates approximately 1/64th of an inch into the skin, activating superficial pain receptors to create an intense, temporary burning sensation without causing physical injury. The sensation ceases when a person moves out of the beam and subsides within 10 to 15 minutes.

The timeline

What changed and for whom

What the subject has said publicly

What we could not confirm