Italy Approves New Anti-Riot Laws After Milan Protests

The Italian government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, approved new anti-riot laws on October 20, 2026, following violent protests, looting, and vandalism in northern cities like Milan[1][2]. The decree, which immediately took effect, introduces a new criminal offense for "violent participation in a demonstration" with potential penalties up to five years in prison and a €20,000 fine[2][7]. The government also announced the deployment of 500 additional army troops to Milan[1][14].

These new measures impose significant legal and financial consequences for individuals involved in protest-related damage, particularly affecting minors and their parents. The government's quick action shows a focus on controlling public disorder, which may change how public demonstrations unfold in Italy[2].

What the Records Show

The decree, approved by the Italian government on October 20, 2026, creates a new criminal offense: "violent participation in a demonstration"[2][6]. Individuals found guilty of this offense face imprisonment for up to five years and a fine of €20,000[2][7]. The new rules also make parents financially responsible for damages caused by their minor children during protests[2][17][20]. For minors aged 14 to 17, the decree makes detention easier, based on a presumption that they understand their actions[2][6][21]. The decree became effective at once, but the Italian parliament must convert it into law within 60 days[2]. Alongside these legal changes, 500 more army troops will deploy to Milan[1][14].

Timeline

Violent protests, including looting and vandalism, took place in northern Italian cities, such as Milan, before the government's action[1][4]. In response to these events, the Italian government approved the new anti-riot laws on October 20, 2026[1][2]. At the same time, the government announced the dispatch of 500 additional army troops to Milan to enhance security[1][14].

What Changed

The new decree establishes more severe legal repercussions for those involved in violent protests. Previously, specific criminal penalties for "violent participation in a demonstration" were not defined in this way[2][6]. The introduction of parental financial liability for their children's actions during protests also marks a change in legal accountability[2][17][20]. The provisions allowing easier detention and the presumption of understanding for minors aged 14-17 represent a tightening of rules that affect young people participating in demonstrations[2][6].

What the Prime Minister Has Said

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni commented on the protests, stating, "Demonstrating is a right, laying waste to our cities is not"[2]. This statement indicates the government's intention to differentiate between peaceful protest and acts of violence during public gatherings[2].

What we could not confirm

We could not confirm any specific government plans to address underlying socioeconomic factors, such as rising cost of living and fuel prices, which critics argue contribute to the unrest[2]. We also could not confirm details regarding the operational plan for the 500 additional army troops deployed to Milan, beyond the initial announcement of their deployment[1][14].