The United States resumed sharing intelligence with Ukraine regarding Russian missile strikes on Tuesday, following a reported suspension last week, as U.S. President Donald Trump continued criticisms of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. These shifts in U.S. policy and rhetoric could affect Ukraine's ability to defend itself against Russia, even as European Union leaders reaffirm their support for Kyiv.

What the records show

Public records show increased tensions between the U.S. and Ukraine. On Monday, President Trump "excoriated" President Zelenskyy, directing more pressure toward the Ukrainian leader than toward Russian President Vladimir Putin. This criticism followed a U.S. decision to limit a "key technology that Ukraine relies on," which a DW.com report identified as Starlink. Intelligence sharing from the U.S. to Kyiv concerning Russian missile strikes was "seemingly suspended last week by the White House". However, President Zelenskyy announced on Tuesday that the U.S. had "resumed sharing intelligence," stating, "Now it works," after meeting U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff in Norway. Senator Marco Rubio, however, denied that intelligence sharing had been limited. In contrast, European Union leaders at a Brussels summit "reaffirmed support for Ukraine" after President Zelenskyy spoke to them.

The timeline

U.S. intelligence sharing was reportedly suspended last week. On Monday, President Trump criticized President Zelenskyy, and the U.S. limited a specific technology for Ukraine. On Tuesday, after a meeting with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, President Zelenskyy confirmed that intelligence sharing had resumed. President Zelenskyy also addressed the EU summit, where leaders reaffirmed their support. U.S. envoy Witkoff will travel to Russia on Wednesday for discussions about peace proposals. President Zelenskyy also participated in discussions in Oslo that included Trump's envoy.

What changed and for whom

Ukraine faces fluctuating support from the United States alongside consistent backing from the European Union. The temporary suspension of intelligence sharing and the limitation of a key technology created uncertainty for Ukraine's defense efforts. The EU's reaffirmation offers stability for Ukraine amidst these mixed signals from the U.S.. Diplomatic engagement continues, as demonstrated by President Zelenskyy's meeting with U.S. envoy Witkoff.

What the subject has said publicly

President Zelenskyy confirmed the resumption of U.S. intelligence sharing, stating directly, "Now it works". President Trump "excoriated" President Zelenskyy, applying more pressure to the Ukrainian leader than to Russia's President Putin.

What we could not confirm

We could not confirm the specific reason for the initial suspension of U.S. intelligence sharing or the detailed content of the "peace proposals" that U.S. envoy Witkoff will discuss in Russia.